Scope of Reporting Environmental Data

The scope of environmental data reporting covers a total of 63 companies, including the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. The above serves as the basic rule, and any exceptions are described in the main text.

For further details, please refer to the following link.

 

Environmental Management

Environmental Management System

Status of Environmental Management System Certifications (FY2024)

Approximately 99% of the Group’s major production sites have established and operate environmental management systems (EMS) that comply with ISO 14001 and Eco Action 21 (EA21). Among these, roughly 81% have obtained third-party certifications such as ISO 14001.

(Unit : Sites)

Certifications

Domestic

Overseas

ISO 14001

30

15

Eco-Action 21

9

0

Green Management Certification

1

0

Subtotal

40

15

Total

55

Material Balance

INPUT

Unit

FY2020

FY2021

FY2022

FY2023

FY2024

INPUT

Total energy input

PJ

17.6

18.3

17.9

17.4

17.3

Fossil fuel consumption

Thousand kL

110.3

115.5

110.7

114.6

117.5

Biomass fuel consumption

MJ

64.7

200.3

64.2

35.4

137.6

Purchased electric power

GWh

1,304.8

1,358.7

1,334.2

1,278.8

1,263.9

Thermal power generation

GWh

1.4

1.4

1.0

1.1

0.9

Biomass power generation

MWh

-

69.0

180.7

241.0

287.0

Hydroelectric power generation

GWh

74.7

72.8

68.8

61.9

41.8

Solar power generation

MWh

347.4

1,522.2

1,841.8

2,675.0

3,780.0

Water resources

Million m3

100.3

102.6

100.6

99.7

94.9

Seawater

Million m3

87.6

89.6

88.5

87.0

83.0

Besides seawater

Million m3

12.7

13.1

12.1

12.8

11.9

Waste water received

Million m3

0.8

0.9

Waste water from processes

Million m3

0.1

0.1

Mine water (total of waste water from collection stations and mine water)

Million m3

0.7

0.8

Raw material use

Thousand tons

954.1

1,065.0

1,050.5

952.2

939.3

Raw materials

Thousand tons

714.6

807.1

785.0

698.1

707.2

Sub-materials

Thousand tons

161.0

167.6

180.7

152.6

142.2

Heat treatment of items received

Thousand tons

77.2

88.8

83.5

100.1

88.5

Packaging materials

Thousand tons

1.3

1.5

1.2

1.4

1.5

Amount of waste received

Thousand tons

1,449.2

1,613.2

1,677.4

1,720.2

1,726.0

Waste

Thousand tons

1,313.4

1,478.7

1,557.9

1,613.3

1,613.5

Statutory recycled items received

Thousand tons

97.5

94.0

89.5

92.1

88.2

Contaminated soil

Thousand tons

37.7

39.6

29.1

13.8

23.4

Fluorocarbon throughput

tons

603.5

778.6

916.5

953.7

913.5

The DOWA Group Business Activities

Unit

FY2020

FY2021

FY2022

FY2023

FY2024

Within business areas

Waste heat power generation

GWh

80.3

97.7

86.6

76.7

69.8

Waste heat utilization

TJ

1,035.7

1,634.1

1,502.0

2,218.9

2,123.2

Recycled water

Thousand m3

741.7

771.9

900.8

852.2

777.9

OUTPUT

Unit

FY2020

FY2021

FY2022

FY2023

FY2024

OUTPUT

Total greenhouse gas emissions

Thousand tons-CO2

1,756.0

1,698.7

1,679.2

1,645.9

1,386.8

Electric power source

Thousand tons-CO2

681.3

637.5

658.7

623.6

544.8

Fossil fuel source

Thousand tons-CO2

312.5

324.5

311.0

322.0

324.1

Waste source

Thousand tons-CO2

762.2

736.8

709.5

700.3

517.9

Amount of electric energy sold

GWh

1.3

1.8

3.0

3.9

5.1

Product quantity

Thousand tons

885.9

965.0

927.9

902.6

917.0

Chemical substance emissions

tons

1,541.0

1,489.0

1,526.3

2,160.2

1,399.3

Drainage water discharge

Million m3

114.1

100.2

99.2

98.2

93.3

Seawater

Million m3

87.6

89.6

88.5

87.0

83.0

Excluding seawater

Million m3

26.5

10.6

10.7

11.2

10.3

Recycling and waste amount

Thousand tons

1,178.6

1,130.0

1,109.6

1,336.3

1,354.7

Recycled amount

Thousand tons

761.3

735.5

721.1

932.9

971.1

Thermal recycling

Thousand tons

425.3

430.1

426.8

656.1

675.2

inside the Group

Thousand tons

340.3

343.8

342.5

476.3

474.7

outside the Group

Thousand tons

85.0

86.4

84.3

179.8

200.5

Material recycling

Thousand tons

336.0

305.4

294.4

276.8

295.9

inside the Group

Thousand tons

244.9

212.0

195.3

163.0

203.3

outside the Group

Thousand tons

91.1

93.4

99.0

113.8

92.5

Waste generated

Thousand tons

417.3

394.4

388.4

403.4

383.6

Note:

  • With regard to CO2 emissions, in principle the DOWA Group seeks to multiply amounts of electricity purchased, fossil fuel consumed, and waste received by the emission factor put forth in the Law Concerning the Promotion of Measures to Cope with Global Warming.
  • Regarding CO2 emissions derived from waste received, because the calculation terms are as of the time this report was prepared, numbers may not necessarily match those reported to government agencies, which are calculated at a different time.
  • Due to differences in the classification of waste in Japan and overseas and to the difficulty in setting an appropriate emission factor for waste received at overseas business sites, only the portion of CO2 emissions originating from waste from domestic business locations is given.
  • The CO2 emission factor that has been used for domestic electricity thus far was the unadjusted providerspecific factor for the greenhouse gas calculation, reporting, and announcement system in accordance with the Act on Promotion of Global Warming Countermeasures (formerly the basic emissions factor). However, with the change in the system, this was changed to the provider-specific basic emissions factor (formerly the adjusted emissions factor). In line with this, we have recalculated emissions using the adjusted emissions factor, backdating to fiscal 2013, the baseline year for our reduction targets.
  • Figures for prior years may have been revised.

Atmosphere and Water Management

Status of Management Targets for Reducing Environmental Impact (FY2024)

(Unit : Sites)

Management Objectives Based on Agreements with Local Governments

More Stringent Self‑Imposed

Management Goals

Atmosphere

5

13

Water

6

19

Trends in Atmospheric Emissions by Substance

(Unit:tons)

Item

FY2020

FY2021

FY2022

FY2023

FY2024

HCI

19

34

31

28

16

NOx

439

480

530

595

576

SOx

163

124

150

177

175

Particulate Matter

39

33

25

24

24

Trends in Water Effluents by Substance

(Unit : tons)

Item

FY2020

FY2021

FY2022

FY2023

FY2024

COD

360

423

221

178

159

BOD

66

50

51

68

76

Conservation of Environment

Managing the Use of Water Resources

Water Resource Use

The amount of water resources used in FY2024 was 94.9 million m³, a 4.8% decrease from the previous year. Freshwater use amounted to 11.9 million m³, representing slightly over 10% of total water use, and decreased by 6.6% year on year.

Trend in Freshwater Use (Water Withdrawal)

(Unit : Million m3)

Item

FY2020

FY2021

FY2022

FY2023

FY2024

Purchased Water

5.3

5.6

5.5

5.4

5.2

River Water

4.6

4.6

4.2

4.5

4.0

Groundwater

2.8

2.8

2.5

2.8

2.7

Other Water Sources

0.03

0.02

0.04

0.04

0.05

Total

12.7

13.1

12.1

12.8

11.9

Total Wastewater Discharge

The total amount of wastewater discharged in FY2024 was 93.3 million m³, a 5.0% decrease from the previous year.

Climate Change

Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Scope 1 & 2 Emissions

In fiscal 2024, the Group’s GHG emissions (Scope 1 and 2) were 1,387 thousand tons of CO2, a decrease of 15.7% from the previous fiscal year. This decrease was mainly due to energy saving activities such as process improvement, decreases in GHG emissions through measures such as expansion of renewable energy usage, improvement of our electricity-derived emission factor (*), and revision of our waste emission factor. By source, fossil fuel-derived approximately 23%, waste-derived approximately 37%, and electricityderived accounted for approximately 39%.

(Unit : Thousand tons-CO2)

Item

FY2020

FY2021

FY2022

FY2023

FY2024

Scope1

From fossil fuels

312

324

311

322

324

From waste

762

737

709

700

518

Scope2

From electricity

681

638

659

624

545

Total CO2 emissions

1,756

1,699

1,679

1,646

1,387

Note: Coverage of 90% or higher, location-based

(*) With regard to the electricity-derived emission factor used to calculate GHG emissions, the CO2 emission factor that has been used for domestic electricity thus far was the unadjusted provider-specific factor for the greenhouse gas calculation, reporting, and announcement system in accordance with the Act on Promotion of Global Warming Countermeasures (formerly the basic emissions factor). However, with the change in the system, this was changed to the providerspecific basic emissions factor (formerly the adjusted emissions factor). In line with this, we have recalculated emissions using the adjusted emissions factor, backdating to fiscal 2013, the baseline year for our reduction targets.

Electric Power Source

Fossil Fuel Source

Note : Above figures use the following abbreviations.
HD: DOWA Holdings Co., Ltd.; ES: Environmental Management & Recycling Business; MM: Nonferrous Metals Business; EL: Electronic Materials Business; MT: Metal Processing Business; TH: Heat Treatment Business; GL: Global Business

Scope 3 Emissions

The Group’s Scope 3 GHG emissions at its domestic business sites in fiscal year 2024 amounted to approximately 1,443 thousand t-CO₂.

By category, Category 1, “Purchased goods and services,” accounted for 59% of total Scope 3 emissions, while Category 4, “Upstream transportation and distribution,” accounted for 21%, representing a significant proportion of the total. Through its circular business model, the Group provides products and services to a wide range of markets and has established a diverse supply chain for raw materials and other inputs. As a result, the proportion of GHG emissions associated with the procurement of raw materials and materials is considered to be relatively high.

(Unit : Thousand tons-CO2)

Category

Coverage

FY2023

FY2024

1

Purchased goods and services

Domestic

767

846

2

Capital goods

Consolidated total

(Including overseas)

139

164

3

Fuel- and energy-related activities

Domestic

119

120

4

Upstream transportation and distribution

Domestic

304

304

5

Waste generated in operations

Domestic

5

6

6

Business travel

Domestic

1

1

7

Employee commuting

Domestic

3

3

Total

1,338

1,443

Scope 3 Calculation Method

Category 1

Costs associated with the procurement of key raw materials and materials × Emission intensity

Category 2

Capital investment amount × Emission intensity

Category 3

Energy consumption × Emission intensity

Category 4

Ton-kilometers by mode of transport (Our company and our upstream company are the shippers) × Emission intensity

Category 5

Volume of waste disposed of outside the company × Emission intensity

Category 6

Number of Employees × Emission intensity

Category 7

Number of employees × Number of working days × Emission intensity (By type of workplace and city category)

Category 8 to 15

Excluded

(Category 8 : Included in Scope 1 & 2, Category 9 to 12 : Difficult to calculate due to the fact that we are in the materials industry and the diversity of product applications, Category 13 to 15:Excluded)

Emission intensity

Policy on Emissions Unit Values for Accounting of Greenhouse Gas Emissions, etc., by Organizations Throughout the Supply Chain (Ver.2.5) (*)

(*) Published by Ministry of the Environment and Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (Government of Japan)

Utilization of Natural Energies

Trend in Renewable Energy Generation

Unit

FY2020

FY2021

FY2022

FY2023

FY2024

Hydroelectric power generation

GWh

74.7

72.8

68.8

61.9

41.8

Solar power generation

MWh

388.0

1,563.7

1,880.8

2,712.3

3,812.9

Biogas power generation

MWh

-

901.5

2,267.0

3,376.0

4,187.9

Waste heat power generation

GWh

80.3

97.7

86.6

76.7

69.8

Resource Recycling

INPUT

Raw Materials

The amount of raw materials used in FY2024 was 939 thousand tons, representing a decrease of approximately 1.4% from the previous fiscal year. Of this total, about 19% consisted of recycled raw materials.

Waste Received

The amount of waste accepted in FY2024 was 1,726 thousand tons, which was almost unchanged from the previous fiscal year. Of this total, approximately 89% was waste received from external sources.

OUTPUT

Recycling

The volume of thermal recycling in fiscal year 2024 was 675 thousand tons, an increase of approximately 3% from the previous year.
The volume of material recycling was 296 thousand tons, an increase of approximately 7% from the previous year.

Waste Generated

The volume of waste treatment in fiscal year 2024 was 384 thousand tons, a decrease of approximately 5% from the previous year.
The amount of waste discharged includes incineration residues and other byproducts generated after contracted treatment in our core waste management business.

(Unit : Thousand tons)

FY2020

FY2021

FY2022

FY2023

FY2024

Domestic

371.2

376.5

375.4

384.9

365.0

Overseas

46.1

17.9

13.0

18.4

18.6

Total

417.3

394.4

388.4

403.4

383.6

Slag

96.2

101.6

97.0

92.9

79.0

Hazardous waste (*)

9.2

10.1

11.7

17.7

20.7

(*) It refers to waste as defined by the laws of each country. In Japan, it refers to specially controlled industrial waste.